RJBB → LEMD

Details	From	RJBB - Kansai Intl
	To	LEMD - Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas
	Flight Number	-
	Tags	generated
	Created	a year ago
	Modified	-

Stats	Distance	5,882 nm / 10,894 km
	Max Altitude	35,000 ft / 10,668 m
	Waypoints	115
Social	Downloads	1
	Likes	0
Share

Download

X-Plane 11 X-Plane 8, 9 & 10 FSX/MSFS2020 FS2004/FS9 Infinite Flight FlightGear PMDG Airbus X X-FMC Squawkbox QualityWings iFly 747 TFDi 717 PDF JSON CSV KML

Looking for another format? Having issues loading an existing format? Contact us

Notes

Basic altitude profile: - Ascent Rate: 2500ft/min - Ascent Speed: 250kts - Cruise Altitude: 35000ft - Cruise Speed: 420kts - Descent Rate: 1500ft/min - Descent Speed: 250kts Options: - Use NATs: yes - Use PACOTS: yes - Use low airways: yes - Use high airways: yes

Route

RJBB SAKYU Y333 KAPPA Y332 IGRAS B332 KANSU R224 YNJ YNJ W39 UGABI B451 HRB HRB B451 HLD A345 TELOK A810 AGINO A91 KTN R809 KRN B123 LANAP B108 TARSA G719 LAGNI B946 BILMI G375 LKN G722 KUMEN A714 KOMEK T351 ROKVI P606 KAL L990 NEXEN T503 MIC UZ707 RESMI UN857 DEPOM G54 CTX G28 LMG UN10 SAU UN857 PPN UN10 HERMI LEMD

	ID	Type	Via	Altitude (ft/m)	Position (lat/lon)	Dist (leg/tot)	Name
O	RJBB	APT	-	0 / 0	34.43360 / 135.23400	- / 0 nm	Kansai Intl
•	SAKYU	FIX	-	34,200 / 10,424	35.91680 / 134.51800	95 / 95 nm
•	DISSH	FIX	Y333 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.28170 / 133.76100	42 / 138 nm
•	KAPPA	FIX	Y333 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.70510 / 132.86000	50 / 188 nm
•	IGRAS	FIX	Y332 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	37.31260 / 132.73600	36 / 225 nm
•	SABET	FIX	B332 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	37.64140 / 132.67200	19 / 245 nm
•	PALDU	FIX	B332 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	37.97030 / 132.60700	19 / 265 nm
•	KANSU	FIX	B332 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	38.63330 / 132.47500	40 / 306 nm
•	KAKPU	FIX	R224 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	41.46140 / 130.47300	193 / 499 nm
•	ANKOG	FIX	R224 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	41.72220 / 130.27800	17 / 517 nm
•	VASRO	FIX	R224 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	42.46390 / 129.74000	50 / 567 nm
•	YNJ	VOR	R224 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	42.88330 / 129.45200	28 / 596 nm	YANJI
•	YNJ	DME	-	35,000 / 10,668	42.88330 / 129.43600	0 / 596 nm	YANJI VOR-DME
•	KANVU	FIX	W39 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	43.39500 / 129.06500	34 / 631 nm
•	SAMAV	FIX	W39 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	43.78500 / 128.79200	26 / 657 nm
•	UGABI	FIX	W39 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	44.12670 / 128.55000	23 / 680 nm
•	KETOV	FIX	B451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	45.03000 / 127.17700	79 / 760 nm
•	HRB	DME	B451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	45.62330 / 126.26000	52 / 813 nm	HARBIN VOR-DME
•	HRB	VOR	-	35,000 / 10,668	45.62670 / 126.26000	0 / 813 nm	HARBIN
•	ONINA	FIX	B451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	46.27170 / 125.33700	54 / 868 nm
•	NDG	VOR	B451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	47.24400 / 123.92100	82 / 950 nm	QIQIHAR
•	TEPOD	FIX	B451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	47.80170 / 122.77000	57 / 1008 nm
•	HLD	VOR	B451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	49.20330 / 119.82200	144 / 1152 nm	HAILAR
•	KAGAK	FIX	A345 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	49.26670 / 118.10000	67 / 1220 nm
•	MANLI	FIX	A345 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	49.58330 / 117.45000	31 / 1251 nm
•	TELOK	FIX	A345 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	49.63330 / 117.36700	4 / 1256 nm
•	BADEK	FIX	A810 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.14560 / 116.74700	39 / 1295 nm
•	NAREM	FIX	A810 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.38390 / 116.45100	18 / 1313 nm
•	NEKLU	FIX	A810 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.58060 / 115.96100	22 / 1335 nm
•	AGINO	FIX	A810 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	51.10060 / 114.53400	62 / 1398 nm
•	LASAD	FIX	A91 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	51.61310 / 113.86300	39 / 1438 nm
•	KTN	VOR	A91 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	52.02440 / 113.30800	32 / 1470 nm	KADALA (CHITA)
•	BUSOL	FIX	R809 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	52.51390 / 112.92400	32 / 1502 nm
•	ABNOD	FIX	R809 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	52.99670 / 112.53300	32 / 1535 nm
•	RONUL	FIX	R809 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	53.61220 / 112.02100	41 / 1576 nm
•	LADEN	FIX	R809 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	55.64390 / 110.25700	136 / 1712 nm
•	ATBAT	FIX	R809 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	56.01110 / 109.89700	25 / 1738 nm
•	KRN	VOR	R809 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	57.77190 / 108.06700	121 / 1859 nm	KIRENSK
•	BIPLU	FIX	B123 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	58.37690 / 106.85000	53 / 1912 nm
•	PEMOG	FIX	B123 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	58.57810 / 106.43100	17 / 1930 nm
•	AMONU	FIX	B123 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	58.70560 / 106.16100	11 / 1941 nm
•	TUREM	FIX	B123 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.44220 / 104.54200	66 / 2008 nm
•	LANAP	FIX	B123 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	60.36720 / 102.30000	87 / 2096 nm
•	RILUD	FIX	B108 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	61.57890 / 98.09810	142 / 2238 nm
•	UROKA	FIX	B108 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	61.84060 / 97.07640	33 / 2271 nm
•	PISEP	FIX	B108 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	62.91920 / 92.31440	147 / 2419 nm
•	KUTAM	FIX	B108 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	64.23060 / 84.33580	227 / 2646 nm
•	TARSA	FIX	B108 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	64.91720 / 77.78190	173 / 2820 nm
•	DIKEN	FIX	G719 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.05390 / 76.69530	28 / 2848 nm
•	BANIL	FIX	G719 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.38030 / 73.74720	76 / 2925 nm
•	GIMIR	FIX	G719 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.48220 / 72.69860	26 / 2952 nm
•	OGLES	FIX	G719 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.57810 / 71.64390	26 / 2979 nm
•	LAGNI	FIX	G719 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.66720 / 70.58170	26 / 3006 nm
•	RODKA	FIX	B946 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.73360 / 67.31530	80 / 3087 nm
•	ATSEK	FIX	B946 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.73940 / 66.63670	16 / 3103 nm
•	PENIG	FIX	B946 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.74250 / 66.07360	13 / 3117 nm
•	OTNIS	FIX	B946 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.74110 / 64.54500	37 / 3155 nm
•	NAREK	FIX	B946 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.71080 / 62.09000	60 / 3216 nm
•	BILMI	FIX	B946 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.43780 / 52.20000	245 / 3462 nm
•	NARUD	FIX	G375 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.29860 / 50.14080	52 / 3514 nm
•	NAKIR	FIX	G375 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	65.08690 / 47.74920	61 / 3575 nm
•	LKN	VOR	G375 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	64.89220 / 45.72640	52 / 3628 nm	LESHUKONSKOYE
•	KUMEN	FIX	G722 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	64.28330 / 42.96420	80 / 3708 nm
•	MOSOR	FIX	A714 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	63.61500 / 38.22920	131 / 3839 nm
•	KEGUL	FIX	A714 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	63.34170 / 36.61420	46 / 3885 nm
•	OLBAN	FIX	A714 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	63.21830 / 35.76920	23 / 3909 nm
•	SUDEP	FIX	A714 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	62.97500 / 34.21920	44 / 3954 nm
•	KULOR	FIX	A714 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	62.80830 / 33.22920	28 / 3983 nm
•	KOMEK	FIX	A714 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	62.42170 / 31.10830	63 / 4046 nm
•	ROKVI	FIX	T351 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	60.86080 / 27.02310	149 / 4195 nm
•	VEPIN	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	60.63140 / 26.33310	24 / 4220 nm
•	MAMOP	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	60.57500 / 25.98440	10 / 4231 nm
•	EVIRO	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	60.37500 / 24.79830	37 / 4268 nm
•	PEXEN	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.91310 / 23.82440	40 / 4308 nm
•	DIVAM	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.84830 / 23.59360	7 / 4316 nm
•	NIPIB	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.68250 / 23.01330	20 / 4336 nm
•	RUMEP	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.51250 / 22.43220	20 / 4357 nm
•	EVADI	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.33970 / 21.85720	20 / 4377 nm
•	OKEVU	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.23860 / 21.52670	11 / 4389 nm
•	ALAMI	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	59.04780 / 20.91580	22 / 4411 nm
•	OLANU	FIX	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	57.46900 / 17.71860	138 / 4549 nm
•	KAL	VOR	P606 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	56.68530 / 16.28410	66 / 4616 nm	KALMAR
•	LAGIS	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	56.55490 / 15.93700	13 / 4630 nm
•	KOTAM	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	56.13280 / 14.83670	44 / 4674 nm
•	PERRY	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	55.77680 / 13.96280	36 / 4711 nm
•	SUP	VOR	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	55.53450 / 13.37950	24 / 4735 nm	STURUP (MALMO)
•	ADVIS	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	55.38470 / 13.00640	15 / 4751 nm
•	LILBI	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	55.25310 / 12.68280	13 / 4764 nm
•	EVBED	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	55.23080 / 12.62780	2 / 4767 nm
•	LUPUR	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	54.99110 / 12.05080	24 / 4791 nm
•	NEXEN	FIX	L990 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	54.81080 / 11.62530	18 / 4809 nm
•	GIMRU	FIX	T503 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	54.56000 / 11.31360	18 / 4828 nm
•	MIC	VOR	T503 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	54.30550 / 11.00520	18 / 4847 nm	MICHAELSDORF
•	GULMI	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	52.89750 / 8.85333	114 / 4961 nm
•	KOMOT	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	51.62860 / 7.07417	100 / 5061 nm
•	AKUXO	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.87140 / 6.07444	58 / 5120 nm
•	ULPEN	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.75560 / 5.92750	8 / 5129 nm
•	LNO	VOR	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.58580 / 5.71028	13 / 5142 nm	OLNO
•	RASCA	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	50.14570 / 4.88122	41 / 5183 nm
•	FAMEN	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	49.97500 / 4.56667	15 / 5199 nm
•	BSN	DME	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	49.18830 / 3.05647	75 / 5275 nm	BOURSONNE VOR-DME
•	RESMI	FIX	UZ707 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	48.56860 / 2.19194	50 / 5325 nm
•	DEKOD	FIX	UN857 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	48.28330 / 2.10000	17 / 5343 nm
•	DISAK	FIX	UN857 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	48.13330 / 2.13167	9 / 5352 nm
•	DEPOM	FIX	UN857 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	47.31780 / 2.17917	49 / 5401 nm
•	CTX	NDB	G54 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	46.93660 / 1.80114	27 / 5429 nm	CHATEAUROUX DEOLS
•	GUSON	FIX	G28 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	46.47420 / 1.47778	30 / 5459 nm
•	LMG	VOR	G28 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	45.81590 / 1.02558	43 / 5503 nm	LIMOGES
•	VELIN	FIX	UN10 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	44.98000 / 0.15556	62 / 5565 nm
•	SAU	VOR	UN10 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	44.67680 / -0.15292	22 / 5588 nm	SAUVETERRE DE GUYENNE
•	BEGUY	FIX	UN857 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	43.05830 / -1.45083	112 / 5700 nm
•	PPN	VOR	UN857 (AWY-HI)	34,100 / 10,394	42.73370 / -1.70200	22 / 5722 nm	PAMPLONA
•	VASUM	FIX	UN10 (AWY-HI)	27,400 / 8,352	42.27190 / -2.01100	30 / 5753 nm
•	HERMI	FIX	UN10 (AWY-HI)	16,000 / 4,877	41.47350 / -2.53328	53 / 5807 nm
O	LEMD	APT	-	0 / 0	40.49530 / -3.56020	74 / 5882 nm	Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas

Altitude Profile

Weather

Temperature / °C

Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2024-04-15 18:00 UTC. Updated 3 months ago

Winds

RJBB

Details	ICAO	RJBB (KIX)
	Name	Kansai Intl
	Region	Japan
	Timezone	Asia/Tokyo (UTC+9.0)

Stats	Elevation	17 ft / 5 m (AMSL)
	Location	34.433600° 135.234000°
	Runways	2
	Magnetic Variation	8.032° W

METAR

TAF

Departure Runways

ID	Width	Length	Bearing (true/mag)	Surface	Threshold	Overrun	Markings	Lighting
06L	197 ft / 60 m	13,135 ft / 4,004 m	50.85° / 58.88°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	187 ft / 57 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ
06R	197 ft / 60 m	11,493 ft / 3,503 m	50.87° / 58.90°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	187 ft / 57 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ
24L	197 ft / 60 m	11,493 ft / 3,503 m	230.88° / 238.91°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	180 ft / 55 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ
24R	197 ft / 60 m	13,135 ft / 4,004 m	230.87° / 238.90°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	184 ft / 56 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ

LEMD

Details	ICAO	LEMD (MAD)
	Name	Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas
	Region	Spain
	Timezone	Europe/Madrid (UTC+2.0)

Stats	Elevation	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
	Location	40.495300° -3.560200°
	Runways	4
	Magnetic Variation	0.100° E

METAR

TAF

Destination Runways

ID	Width	Length	Bearing (true/mag)	Surface	Threshold	Overrun	Markings	Lighting
14L	197 ft / 60 m	11,494 ft / 3,504 m	142.31° / 142.21°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	0 ft / 0 m	VISUAL	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD
14R	197 ft / 60 m	13,097 ft / 3,992 m	142.31° / 142.21°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	0 ft / 0 m	VISUAL	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD
18L	197 ft / 60 m	11,494 ft / 3,503 m	179.76° / 179.66°	ASPHALT	1,621 ft / 494 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
18R	197 ft / 60 m	13,723 ft / 4,183 m	179.75° / 179.65°	ASPHALT	2,644 ft / 806 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
32L	197 ft / 60 m	13,097 ft / 3,992 m	322.32° / 322.22°	ASPHALT	3,041 ft / 927 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
32R	197 ft / 60 m	11,494 ft / 3,504 m	322.33° / 322.23°	ASPHALT	1,627 ft / 496 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
36L	197 ft / 60 m	13,723 ft / 4,183 m	359.75° / 359.65°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	0 ft / 0 m	VISUAL	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD
36R	197 ft / 60 m	11,494 ft / 3,503 m	359.76° / 359.66°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	0 ft / 0 m	VISUAL	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD

Approach Navaids

Runway	Type	Ident	Frequency	Range	Bearing (true/mag)	Slope	Elevation
18L	GS	IML	111.50 MHz	10 nm / 19 km	179.76° / 179.66 °	3.00°	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
18L	LOC-ILS	IML	111.50 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	179.76° / 179.66 °	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
18L	DME	IML	111.50 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	-	-	1,916 ft / 584 m (AMSL)
18R	GS	IMR	110.70 MHz	10 nm / 19 km	179.75° / 179.65 °	3.00°	1,978 ft / 603 m (AMSL)
18R	LOC-ILS	IMR	110.70 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	179.75° / 179.65 °	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
18R	DME	IMR	110.70 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	-	-	1,986 ft / 605 m (AMSL)
32L	DME	MAA	109.90 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	-	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
32L	LOC-ILS	MAA	109.90 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	322.32° / 322.22 °	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
32L	OM	OM	-	-	322.32° / 322.22 °	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
32L	GS	MAA	109.90 MHz	10 nm / 19 km	322.32° / 322.22 °	3.00°	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
32R	DME	MBB	109.10 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	-	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
32R	GS	MBB	109.10 MHz	10 nm / 19 km	322.33° / 322.23 °	3.00°	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)
32R	LOC-ILS	MBB	109.10 MHz	18 nm / 33 km	322.33° / 322.23 °	-	1,998 ft / 609 m (AMSL)

Popular Alternatives

RJBB → LEMD
5,882 nm / 10,894 km
# generated
Route: RJBB SAKYU Y333 KAPPA Y332 IGRAS B332 KANSU R224 YNJ YNJ W39 UGABI B451 HRB HRB B451 HLD A345 TELOK A810 AGINO A91 KTN R809 KRN B123 LANAP B108 TARSA G719 LAGNI B946 BILMI G375 LKN G722 KUMEN A714 KOMEK T351 ROKVI P606 KAL L990 NEXEN T503 MIC UZ707 RESMI UN857 DEPOM G54 CTX G28 LMG UN10 SAU UN857 PPN UN10 HERMI LEMD

RJBB → LEMD
6,232 nm / 11,542 km
# generated
Route: RJBB YUBAR V53 JEC B332 KANSU G711 AGITA G721 GAGRU KESAN BISUN B451 HLD A345 TELOK G492 RISUM G363 TINEG G491 URIPA R211 UIKK R809 PTG G490 NOGLO B154 TARSA G719 USMM R348 LAGNI R30 UHT A222 TIROL G59 MALUK NURMA G59 LIMAK P862 MALIV P605 HAM UP605 OSN UM170 DOM Y841 BAM UJ158 LNO UZ707 RESMI UN857 DEPOM G54 CTX G28 LMG UN857 VELIN R10 SAU UN857 BEGUY R299 PPN R10 HERMI LEMD