Stats |
Distance |
5,918 nm / 10,960 km |
|
Max Altitude |
35,000 ft / 10,668 m |
|
Waypoints |
84 |
Social |
Downloads |
28 |
|
Likes |
0 |
Share |
|
Download
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Notes
Using NAT tracks from 26/6/2016
Basic altitude profile:
- Ascent Rate: 2500ft/min
- Ascent Speed: 250kts
- Cruise Altitude: 35000ft
- Cruise Speed: 420kts
- Descent Rate: 1500ft/min
- Descent Speed: 250kts
Options:
- Use NATs: yes
- Use PACOTS: yes
- Use low airways: yes
- Use high airways: yes
Route
OMDB
RAGOL
L223
SIR
UL223
UMH
G781
BONAM
UG81
VAN
UA4
ERZ
UL851
TBN
UR114
TUDEK
R114
LAMET
A277
GAMAN
UA277
USTIL
UN191
LIN
UL621
ROE
UL983
GOW
UN563
MORAG
UP6
MIMKU
SOVED
PIKIL
C
+56.000_--50.000
CARPE
5E16
REDBY
N137B
TOPPS
J581
BGR
V93
BRNNS
KBOS
|
ID |
Type |
Via |
Altitude (ft/m) |
Position (lat/lon) |
Dist (leg/tot) |
Name |
O |
OMDB |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
25.25491 / 55.36426 |
- / 0 nm |
DUBAI INTL |
• |
RAGOL |
FIX |
- |
6,300 / 1,920 |
25.46194 / 55.12750 |
17 / 17 nm |
|
• |
MUTVI |
FIX |
L223 (AWY-LO) |
10,500 / 3,200 |
25.61667 / 54.92611 |
14 / 32 nm |
|
• |
SHJ59 |
FIX |
L223 (AWY-LO) |
18,600 / 5,669 |
25.86306 / 54.60389 |
22 / 55 nm |
|
• |
SIR |
VOR |
L223 (AWY-HI) |
20,300 / 6,187 |
25.91422 / 54.53650 |
4 / 59 nm |
SIRRI ISLAND VOR-DME |
• |
LAM |
NDB |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
27.36714 / 53.19522 |
113 / 172 nm |
LAMERD NDB |
• |
DASDO |
FIX |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
28.85500 / 52.06306 |
107 / 280 nm |
|
• |
MESVI |
FIX |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
31.48889 / 49.95028 |
192 / 473 nm |
|
• |
ALTAX |
FIX |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
32.14722 / 49.39833 |
48 / 521 nm |
|
• |
KRD |
VOR |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
33.43514 / 48.28911 |
95 / 617 nm |
KHORAM ABAD VOR-DME |
• |
SNJ |
VOR |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
35.23892 / 47.00783 |
125 / 742 nm |
SANANDAJ VOR-DME |
• |
UMH |
VOR |
UL223 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
37.68719 / 45.08433 |
173 / 916 nm |
UROMIYEH VOR-DME |
• |
TUDNU |
FIX |
G781 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
37.85611 / 44.72167 |
19 / 936 nm |
|
• |
BONAM |
FIX |
G781 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
38.04889 / 44.29972 |
23 / 959 nm |
|
• |
ZELSU |
FIX |
UG81 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
38.26556 / 43.78306 |
27 / 987 nm |
|
• |
VAN |
VOR |
UG81 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
38.46519 / 43.32508 |
24 / 1012 nm |
VAN VOR-DME |
• |
ESENK |
FIX |
UA4 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
38.75722 / 42.94139 |
25 / 1037 nm |
|
• |
DORUK |
FIX |
UA4 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
39.29167 / 42.17500 |
48 / 1085 nm |
|
• |
GOKSU |
FIX |
UA4 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
39.49222 / 41.88611 |
18 / 1103 nm |
|
• |
SUSUZ |
FIX |
UA4 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
39.68222 / 41.61306 |
17 / 1120 nm |
|
• |
ERZ |
VOR |
UA4 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
39.95750 / 41.20722 |
24 / 1145 nm |
ERZURUM VOR-DME |
• |
HOCAM |
FIX |
UL851 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
40.24611 / 40.81639 |
24 / 1170 nm |
|
• |
ERCAN |
FIX |
UL851 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
40.77389 / 40.09139 |
45 / 1216 nm |
|
• |
TBN |
NDB |
UL851 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
40.99528 / 39.79556 |
18 / 1234 nm |
TRABZON NDB |
• |
HAMSI |
FIX |
UR114 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
41.32806 / 39.67750 |
20 / 1255 nm |
|
• |
TUDEK |
FIX |
UR114 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
42.18500 / 39.40333 |
52 / 1308 nm |
|
• |
KARAT |
FIX |
R114 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
42.68139 / 39.27028 |
30 / 1338 nm |
|
• |
LAMET |
FIX |
R114 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
43.34972 / 39.08861 |
40 / 1379 nm |
|
• |
ALUBI |
FIX |
A277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
43.68333 / 38.60333 |
29 / 1408 nm |
|
• |
BAKRI |
FIX |
A277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
43.89806 / 38.28167 |
18 / 1427 nm |
|
• |
ARKUT |
FIX |
A277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
44.02639 / 38.09167 |
11 / 1439 nm |
|
• |
LIMAS |
FIX |
A277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
44.20806 / 37.82000 |
16 / 1455 nm |
|
• |
DIBAT |
FIX |
A277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
44.57306 / 37.25833 |
32 / 1487 nm |
|
• |
GAMAN |
FIX |
A277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
45.00000 / 36.59167 |
38 / 1526 nm |
|
• |
BETEG |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
45.18310 / 36.38179 |
14 / 1540 nm |
|
• |
KH |
NDB |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
46.80809 / 33.49504 |
155 / 1695 nm |
KAKHOVKA NDB |
• |
KOREG |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
47.08309 / 32.94003 |
28 / 1723 nm |
|
• |
BAROR |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
47.62808 / 31.84500 |
55 / 1778 nm |
|
• |
RABEN |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
48.08474 / 30.89664 |
47 / 1825 nm |
|
• |
NM |
NDB |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
48.96639 / 28.84826 |
97 / 1922 nm |
NEMYRIV NDB |
• |
SITBA |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
49.39055 / 27.84518 |
46 / 1969 nm |
|
• |
BABIS |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
49.99803 / 26.35626 |
68 / 2038 nm |
|
• |
USTIL |
FIX |
UA277 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
50.83301 / 24.09815 |
99 / 2138 nm |
|
• |
LIN |
VOR |
UN191 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
51.93289 / 21.15853 |
128 / 2266 nm |
LININ VOR-DME |
• |
REMPA |
FIX |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
52.60056 / 20.00417 |
58 / 2324 nm |
|
• |
GRU |
VOR |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
53.52124 / 18.78134 |
70 / 2395 nm |
GRUDZIADZ VOR-DME |
• |
BURAN |
FIX |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
54.18028 / 17.02972 |
73 / 2469 nm |
|
• |
DAR |
VOR |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
54.41021 / 16.38808 |
26 / 2495 nm |
DARLOWO VOR-DME |
• |
BABIK |
FIX |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
54.68500 / 15.71917 |
28 / 2524 nm |
|
• |
REDFI |
FIX |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
54.91667 / 15.14056 |
24 / 2548 nm |
|
• |
ROE |
VOR |
UL621 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.06558 / 14.75869 |
15 / 2564 nm |
RONNE VOR-DME |
• |
TELMO |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.05461 / 14.11628 |
22 / 2586 nm |
|
• |
BALOX |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.03553 / 13.42697 |
23 / 2610 nm |
|
• |
DETUS |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.02281 / 12.99967 |
14 / 2625 nm |
|
• |
MATEK |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.01639 / 12.80083 |
6 / 2631 nm |
|
• |
KOSMO |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.01528 / 12.73028 |
2 / 2634 nm |
|
• |
CDA |
VOR |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.00150 / 12.37921 |
12 / 2646 nm |
CODAN VOR-DME |
• |
TUDLO |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.27583 / 10.64778 |
61 / 2708 nm |
|
• |
ASBIL |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.37194 / 9.99389 |
23 / 2731 nm |
|
• |
VES |
VOR |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.60315 / 8.29996 |
59 / 2790 nm |
VESTA VOR-DME |
• |
AMRAM |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.94361 / 6.63417 |
59 / 2850 nm |
|
• |
BUSOM |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.94194 / 5.39472 |
41 / 2892 nm |
|
• |
PETIL |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.93889 / 5.00000 |
13 / 2905 nm |
|
• |
SURAT |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.91556 / 3.50000 |
50 / 2955 nm |
|
• |
CUTEL |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.88583 / 2.37444 |
37 / 2993 nm |
|
• |
GOMOT |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.91944 / -0.54417 |
98 / 3091 nm |
|
• |
MADAD |
FIX |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.91306 / -1.73389 |
40 / 3132 nm |
|
• |
SAB |
VOR |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.90750 / -2.20639 |
15 / 3147 nm |
ST. ABBS VOR-DME |
• |
GOW |
VOR |
UL983 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.87050 / -4.44573 |
75 / 3223 nm |
GLASGOW VOR-DME |
• |
MORAG |
FIX |
UN563 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
55.85361 / -9.50000 |
170 / 3393 nm |
|
• |
MIMKU |
FIX |
UP6 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
56.00000 / -10.00000 |
18 / 3412 nm |
|
• |
SOVED |
FIX |
- |
34,000 / 10,363 |
56.00000 / -14.00000 |
134 / 3547 nm |
|
• |
PIKIL |
FIX |
- |
34,000 / 10,363 |
56.00000 / -15.00000 |
33 / 3580 nm |
|
• |
+57.000_--20.000 |
LATLON |
C (NAT) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
57.00000 / -20.00000 |
176 / 3756 nm |
|
• |
+58.000_--30.000 |
LATLON |
C (NAT) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
58.00000 / -30.00000 |
327 / 4084 nm |
|
• |
+58.000_--40.000 |
LATLON |
C (NAT) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
58.00000 / -40.00000 |
317 / 4402 nm |
|
• |
+56.000_--50.000 |
LATLON |
C (NAT) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
56.00000 / -50.00000 |
348 / 4750 nm |
|
• |
CARPE |
FIX |
- |
34,000 / 10,363 |
53.08333 / -54.08333 |
225 / 4976 nm |
|
• |
REDBY |
FIX |
5E16 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
52.24944 / -56.60166 |
104 / 5080 nm |
|
• |
TOPPS |
FIX |
N137B (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
45.34018 / -67.73864 |
604 / 5684 nm |
|
• |
BGR |
VOR |
J581 (AWY-HI) |
34,000 / 10,363 |
44.84181 / -68.87397 |
56 / 5741 nm |
BANGOR VORTAC |
• |
RAZZR |
FIX |
V93 (AWY-LO) |
18,000 / 5,486 |
44.22125 / -69.58674 |
48 / 5789 nm |
|
• |
BRNNS |
FIX |
V93 (AWY-LO) |
18,000 / 5,486 |
43.90240 / -69.94528 |
24 / 5814 nm |
|
O |
KBOS |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.36306 / -71.00696 |
103 / 5917 nm |
Boston Logan Intl |
Altitude Profile
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Temperature / °C
Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2024-11-08 06:00 UTC. Updated 5 hours ago
Winds
Details |
ICAO |
OMDB (DXB) |
|
Name |
Dubai Intl |
|
Region |
United Arab Emirates |
|
Timezone |
Asia/Dubai
(UTC+4.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
62 ft / 19 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
25.251100° 55.371100° |
|
Runways |
2 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
2.376° E |
METAR
OMDB 080800Z VRB04KT CAVOK 33/17 Q1014 BECMG 33010KT
Decode
TAF
TAF OMDB 080500Z 0806/0912 19005KT 6000 NSC
BECMG 0807/0809 33010KT
BECMG 0816/0818 15005KT
PROB30 0900/0905 4000 HZ
BECMG 0907/0909 33010KT
Decode
Departure Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
12L |
200 ft / 61 m |
14,289 ft / 4,355 m |
121.48° / 119.11° |
ASPHALT |
1,496 ft / 456 m |
381 ft / 116 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
12R |
200 ft / 61 m |
14,604 ft / 4,452 m |
121.53° / 119.15° |
ASPHALT |
2,352 ft / 717 m |
771 ft / 235 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
30L |
200 ft / 61 m |
14,604 ft / 4,452 m |
301.54° / 299.17° |
ASPHALT |
436 ft / 133 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
30R |
200 ft / 61 m |
14,289 ft / 4,355 m |
301.50° / 299.12° |
ASPHALT |
991 ft / 302 m |
377 ft / 115 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
Details |
ICAO |
KBOS (BOS) |
|
Name |
General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl |
|
Region |
United States |
|
Timezone |
America/New_York
(UTC-5.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
19 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
42.363000° -71.006800° |
|
Runways |
6 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
14.257° W |
METAR
KBOS 080754Z 28010KT 10SM FEW250 09/01 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP157 T00940011
Decode
TAF
TAF KBOS 080520Z 0806/0912 27008KT P6SM SCT250 FM081300 24010G20KT P6SM SKC FM081600 26015G27KT P6SM SKC FM082200 30016G32KT P6SM FEW060
Decode
Destination Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
04L |
148 ft / 45 m |
7,871 ft / 2,399 m |
19.66° / 33.91° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
1,250 ft / 381 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
04R |
148 ft / 45 m |
10,012 ft / 3,052 m |
19.69° / 33.94° |
ASPHALT |
1,155 ft / 352 m |
420 ft / 128 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
09 |
148 ft / 45 m |
7,008 ft / 2,136 m |
76.51° / 90.77° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
932 ft / 284 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
14 |
98 ft / 30 m |
5,005 ft / 1,526 m |
125.76° / 140.02° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
VISUAL |
EDGE THRESHOLD |
15L |
98 ft / 30 m |
2,558 ft / 780 m |
135.31° / 149.56° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
305 ft / 93 m |
VISUAL |
EDGE THRESHOLD |
15R |
148 ft / 45 m |
10,092 ft / 3,076 m |
135.27° / 149.53° |
ASPHALT |
883 ft / 269 m |
197 ft / 60 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSR TDZ REIL-OMNI |
22L |
148 ft / 45 m |
10,012 ft / 3,052 m |
199.69° / 213.95° |
ASPHALT |
1,201 ft / 366 m |
200 ft / 61 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSF REIL-OMNI |
22R |
148 ft / 45 m |
7,871 ft / 2,399 m |
199.66° / 213.92° |
ASPHALT |
820 ft / 250 m |
200 ft / 61 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
27 |
148 ft / 45 m |
7,008 ft / 2,136 m |
256.53° / 270.79° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
161 ft / 49 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
32 |
98 ft / 30 m |
5,005 ft / 1,526 m |
305.77° / 320.03° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
801 ft / 244 m |
PREC-APP |
EDGE THRESHOLD TDZ REIL-UNI |
33L |
148 ft / 45 m |
10,092 ft / 3,076 m |
315.29° / 329.55° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
167 ft / 51 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
33R |
98 ft / 30 m |
2,558 ft / 780 m |
315.31° / 329.57° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
59 ft / 18 m |
VISUAL |
EDGE THRESHOLD |
Approach Navaids
Runway |
Type |
Ident |
Frequency |
Range |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Slope |
Elevation |
04R |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
19.68° / 33.94 ° |
- |
19 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
04R |
GS |
IBOS |
110.30 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
19.68° / 33.94 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
04R |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
19.68° / 33.94 ° |
- |
19 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
04R |
LOC-ILS |
IBOS |
110.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
19.68° / 33.94 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
04R |
DME |
IBOS |
110.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
35 ft / 11 m (AMSL) |
04R |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
19.68° / 33.94 ° |
- |
6 ft / 2 m (AMSL) |
15R |
GS |
IMDC |
110.70 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
135.28° / 149.54 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
15R |
DME |
IMDC |
110.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
27 ft / 8 m (AMSL) |
15R |
LOC-ILS |
IMDC |
110.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
135.28° / 149.54 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
22L |
DME |
ILQN |
110.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
35 ft / 11 m (AMSL) |
22L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
199.66° / 213.92 ° |
- |
15 ft / 5 m (AMSL) |
22L |
GS |
ILQN |
110.30 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
199.68° / 213.94 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
22L |
LOC-ILS |
ILQN |
110.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
199.68° / 213.94 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
27 |
DME |
IDGU |
111.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
28 ft / 9 m (AMSL) |
27 |
LOC-ILS |
IDGU |
111.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
256.52° / 270.78 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
27 |
GS |
IDGU |
111.30 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
256.52° / 270.78 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
33L |
LOC-ILS |
ILIP |
110.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
315.28° / 329.54 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
33L |
GS |
ILIP |
110.70 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
315.28° / 329.54 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
33L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
315.26° / 329.52 ° |
- |
19 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
33L |
DME |
ILIP |
110.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
19 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
33L |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
315.26° / 329.52 ° |
- |
19 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |