Stats |
Distance |
8,254 nm / 15,287 km |
|
Max Altitude |
35,000 ft / 10,668 m |
|
Waypoints |
110 |
Social |
Downloads |
5 |
|
Likes |
0 |
Share |
|
Download
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Notes
Basic altitude profile:
- Ascent Rate: 2500ft/min
- Ascent Speed: 250kts
- Cruise Altitude: 4200000ft
- Cruise Speed: 500kts
- Descent Rate: 1500ft/min
- Descent Speed: 250kts
Options:
- Use NATs: yes
- Use PACOTS: yes
- Use low airways: yes
- Use high airways: yes
Route
CSS3
OBRET
J570
MT
J482
YFM
J479
YVP
VP
BR20
YFY
6500N07000W
N6570
6600N07000W
N6630
6700N07000W
N6770
6800N07000W
N6870
6900N07000W
N6930
YCY
BR20
JULET
5E42
THT
5E47
HENRY
8100N06500W
8200N06500W
LT
8300N06000W
8400N06000W
8500N05500W
8600N05000W
8700N04000W
8800N02000W
8800N01500W
8800N01000W
8800N0500W
8800N0000E
8800N0500E
8800N01000E
8800N01500E
8800N02000E
ABERI
B934
UOHH
B480
MORIT
B330
JTG
G212
SL
A581
SAGAG
B218
VTN
R470
UDN
W5
KKN
W6
KRT
SELKA
BATOK
GOMES
RYN
M644
DUGON
W44
VKB
M751
PK
B469
PU090
WSSS
|
ID |
Type |
Via |
Altitude (ft/m) |
Position (lat/lon) |
Dist (leg/tot) |
Name |
O |
CSS3 |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
45.34750 / -74.07667 |
- / 0 nm |
Montreal Les Cedres |
• |
OBRET |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
47.00000 / -74.40806 |
100 / 100 nm |
|
• |
MT |
NDB |
J570 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
49.79961 / -74.49544 |
168 / 268 nm |
CHIBOUGAMAU/CHAPA NDB |
• |
HENDY |
FIX |
J482 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
51.12167 / -74.24500 |
79 / 348 nm |
|
• |
YFM |
NDB |
J482 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
53.71133 / -73.70297 |
156 / 505 nm |
LA GRANDE-4 NDB |
• |
YVP |
VOR |
J479 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
58.09614 / -68.42719 |
317 / 822 nm |
KUJACK VOR-DME |
• |
VP |
NDB |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
58.05608 / -68.48639 |
3 / 825 nm |
KUJACK NDB |
• |
UHA |
NDB |
BR20 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
61.04278 / -69.62722 |
182 / 1008 nm |
QUAQTAQ NDB |
• |
YFY |
NDB |
BR20 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
63.73333 / -68.54806 |
164 / 1172 nm |
FROBAY NDB |
• |
6500N07000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
65.00000 / -70.00000 |
84 / 1257 nm |
|
• |
N6570 |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
65.50000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1287 nm |
|
• |
6600N07000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
66.00000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1317 nm |
|
• |
N6630 |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
66.50000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1347 nm |
|
• |
6700N07000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
67.00000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1377 nm |
|
• |
N6770 |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
67.50000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1407 nm |
|
• |
6800N07000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.00000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1437 nm |
|
• |
N6870 |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.50000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1467 nm |
|
• |
6900N07000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
69.00000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1497 nm |
|
• |
N6930 |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
69.50000 / -70.00000 |
30 / 1527 nm |
|
• |
YCY |
NDB |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.48517 / -68.52694 |
66 / 1594 nm |
CLYDE RIVER NDB |
• |
JULET |
FIX |
BR20 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
72.76167 / -68.65750 |
136 / 1731 nm |
|
• |
04THT |
FIX |
5E42 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
73.14778 / -68.68306 |
23 / 1754 nm |
|
• |
LIPSI |
FIX |
5E42 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
74.83334 / -68.56667 |
101 / 1855 nm |
|
• |
THT |
VOR |
5E42 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
76.54242 / -68.23922 |
102 / 1958 nm |
THULE VORTAC |
• |
FRINI |
FIX |
5E47 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
78.20000 / -67.70000 |
99 / 2058 nm |
|
• |
HENRY |
FIX |
5E47 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
80.25000 / -65.91667 |
124 / 2182 nm |
|
• |
8100N06500W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
81.00000 / -65.00000 |
45 / 2228 nm |
|
• |
8200N06500W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
82.00000 / -65.00000 |
60 / 2288 nm |
|
• |
LT |
NDB |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
82.52583 / -62.21139 |
38 / 2327 nm |
ALERT NDB |
• |
8300N06000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
83.00000 / -60.00000 |
33 / 2360 nm |
|
• |
8400N06000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
84.00000 / -60.00000 |
60 / 2420 nm |
|
• |
8500N05500W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
85.00000 / -55.00000 |
66 / 2487 nm |
|
• |
8600N05000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
86.00000 / -50.00000 |
64 / 2551 nm |
|
• |
8700N04000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
87.00000 / -40.00000 |
70 / 2621 nm |
|
• |
8800N02000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / -20.00000 |
78 / 2700 nm |
|
• |
8800N01500W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / -15.00000 |
10 / 2711 nm |
|
• |
8800N01000W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / -10.00000 |
10 / 2721 nm |
|
• |
8800N0500W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / -5.00000 |
10 / 2732 nm |
|
• |
8800N0000E |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / 0.00000 |
10 / 2742 nm |
|
• |
8800N0500E |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / 5.00000 |
10 / 2752 nm |
|
• |
8800N01000E |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / 10.00000 |
10 / 2763 nm |
|
• |
8800N01500E |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / 15.00000 |
10 / 2773 nm |
|
• |
8800N02000E |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
88.00000 / 20.00000 |
10 / 2784 nm |
|
• |
ABERI |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
87.50000 / 32.00000 |
41 / 2825 nm |
|
• |
RAVUL |
FIX |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
83.97111 / 80.89861 |
286 / 3112 nm |
|
• |
MOTEM |
FIX |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
80.16944 / 90.19167 |
240 / 3352 nm |
|
• |
UODS |
APT |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
79.52833 / 91.07500 |
39 / 3391 nm |
|
• |
BINTA |
FIX |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
77.74500 / 95.98333 |
121 / 3513 nm |
|
• |
USATO |
FIX |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
76.20083 / 99.04972 |
101 / 3615 nm |
|
• |
VEDOT |
FIX |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
75.02083 / 100.20306 |
72 / 3688 nm |
|
• |
UOHH |
APT |
B934 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
71.97806 / 102.49051 |
186 / 3874 nm |
KHATANGA |
• |
KEMIT |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.06667 / 101.75833 |
115 / 3990 nm |
|
• |
SAKUR |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.24083 / 101.19333 |
110 / 4100 nm |
|
• |
NASON |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
67.89667 / 101.08833 |
20 / 4121 nm |
|
• |
OVEDA |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
67.54333 / 100.99500 |
21 / 4143 nm |
|
• |
AI |
NDB |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
64.28500 / 100.20333 |
196 / 4339 nm |
TURA NDB |
• |
POMAR |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
62.01667 / 100.61667 |
136 / 4476 nm |
|
• |
GOPTA |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
61.32056 / 100.74667 |
41 / 4518 nm |
|
• |
TEGMO |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
61.07222 / 100.79167 |
14 / 4533 nm |
|
• |
BAGAL |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
59.68389 / 101.03333 |
83 / 4617 nm |
|
• |
VELNA |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
59.10056 / 101.13333 |
35 / 4652 nm |
|
• |
RITON |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
58.22556 / 101.31000 |
52 / 4705 nm |
|
• |
KUMAR |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
57.97833 / 101.37000 |
14 / 4720 nm |
|
• |
GOMAK |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
57.35000 / 101.50667 |
37 / 4758 nm |
|
• |
BRT |
VOR |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
56.37222 / 101.68583 |
59 / 4817 nm |
BRATSK VOR-DME |
• |
IRKUT |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
55.43333 / 101.90000 |
56 / 4873 nm |
|
• |
AGEMA |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
54.36556 / 102.38500 |
66 / 4940 nm |
|
• |
NEBOK |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
53.79889 / 102.63167 |
35 / 4975 nm |
|
• |
SONAT |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
53.35000 / 102.82333 |
27 / 5003 nm |
|
• |
BD01 |
APT |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
52.43333 / 103.20000 |
56 / 5059 nm |
|
• |
SORUM |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
51.85667 / 103.28333 |
34 / 5094 nm |
|
• |
MATAK |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
51.14556 / 103.38167 |
42 / 5137 nm |
|
• |
EROKI |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
50.95889 / 103.40833 |
11 / 5148 nm |
|
• |
MABIL |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
50.64722 / 103.45167 |
18 / 5167 nm |
|
• |
LETBI |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
50.19833 / 103.51000 |
27 / 5194 nm |
|
• |
BU |
NDB |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
48.85425 / 103.48553 |
80 / 5275 nm |
BULGAN NDB |
• |
KENTA |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
45.36463 / 103.12306 |
210 / 5485 nm |
|
• |
MORIT |
FIX |
B480 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
42.03333 / 102.81667 |
200 / 5685 nm |
|
• |
YBL |
VOR |
B330 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
39.42833 / 102.77167 |
156 / 5842 nm |
YABRAI VOR-DME |
• |
JTA |
VOR |
B330 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
37.19500 / 104.08000 |
147 / 5989 nm |
JINGTAI VOR-DME |
• |
OMBON |
FIX |
B330 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
33.35667 / 104.27167 |
230 / 6220 nm |
|
• |
DOREX |
FIX |
B330 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
31.14667 / 104.38000 |
132 / 6353 nm |
|
• |
JTG |
VOR |
B330 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
30.87167 / 104.39333 |
16 / 6370 nm |
JINTANG VOR-DME |
• |
FJC |
VOR |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
29.92833 / 104.30500 |
56 / 6426 nm |
FUJIACHANG VOR-DME |
• |
OMLIP |
FIX |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
27.71000 / 104.28667 |
133 / 6560 nm |
|
• |
HX |
NDB |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
26.86000 / 104.28167 |
51 / 6611 nm |
WEINING NDB |
• |
MEBNA |
FIX |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
25.85167 / 103.57167 |
71 / 6682 nm |
|
• |
SL |
NDB |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
25.44833 / 103.29167 |
28 / 6711 nm |
MAGUOHE NDB |
• |
KMG |
VOR |
A581 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
25.01667 / 102.73333 |
39 / 6751 nm |
KUNMING VOR-DME |
• |
ELASU |
FIX |
A581 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
24.06500 / 102.00167 |
69 / 6821 nm |
|
• |
BIDRU |
FIX |
A581 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
22.71833 / 100.96500 |
99 / 6920 nm |
|
• |
SAGAG |
FIX |
A581 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
21.19167 / 101.62333 |
98 / 7018 nm |
|
• |
LPB |
VOR |
B218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
19.89945 / 102.16033 |
83 / 7102 nm |
LUANG PHABANG VOR-DME |
• |
VTN |
VOR |
B218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
18.01038 / 102.54045 |
115 / 7217 nm |
VIENTIANE VOR-DME |
• |
UDN |
VOR |
R470 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
17.38450 / 102.77501 |
39 / 7257 nm |
UDON VOR-DME |
• |
KKN |
VOR |
W5 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
16.47076 / 102.78780 |
54 / 7312 nm |
KHON KAEN VOR-DME |
• |
KRT |
VOR |
W6 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
14.91732 / 102.13981 |
100 / 7412 nm |
KHORAT VOR-DME |
• |
SELKA |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
14.35997 / 101.99653 |
34 / 7447 nm |
|
• |
BATOK |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
13.93500 / 101.89822 |
26 / 7473 nm |
|
• |
GOMES |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
13.40171 / 101.58492 |
36 / 7510 nm |
|
• |
RYN |
VOR |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
12.78008 / 101.67825 |
37 / 7548 nm |
RAYONG VOR-DME |
• |
ALUMO |
FIX |
M644 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
10.76497 / 101.85635 |
121 / 7669 nm |
|
• |
PETRA |
FIX |
M644 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
10.23659 / 101.90275 |
31 / 7701 nm |
|
• |
TONIK |
FIX |
M644 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
10.02532 / 101.92115 |
12 / 7714 nm |
|
• |
DUGON |
FIX |
M644 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
8.02355 / 102.09682 |
120 / 7834 nm |
|
• |
VKB |
VOR |
W44 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
6.16342 / 102.31419 |
112 / 7947 nm |
KOTA BHARU VOR-DME |
• |
PK |
NDB |
M751 (AWY-LO) |
27,200 / 8,291 |
3.38306 / 103.42333 |
179 / 8127 nm |
PEKAN NDB |
• |
PADLI |
FIX |
B469 (AWY-LO) |
24,000 / 7,315 |
3.15500 / 103.52583 |
15 / 8142 nm |
|
• |
PU090 |
FIX |
B469 (AWY-LO) |
20,300 / 6,187 |
2.89472 / 103.64333 |
17 / 8159 nm |
|
O |
WSSS |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
1.35192 / 103.99560 |
95 / 8254 nm |
Singapore Changi Intl. Airport |
Altitude Profile
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Temperature / °C
Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2025-01-15 18:00 UTC. Updated an hour ago
Winds
Details |
ICAO |
CSS3 |
|
Name |
Les Cedres Aerodrome |
|
Region |
Canada |
|
Timezone |
America/Montreal
(UTC-5.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
160 ft / 49 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
45.347600° -74.076900° |
|
Runways |
1 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
13.671° W |
METAR
Not found
TAF
Not found
Departure Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
07 |
75 ft / 23 m |
3,003 ft / 915 m |
59.77° / 73.44° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
VISUAL |
|
25 |
75 ft / 23 m |
3,003 ft / 915 m |
239.78° / 253.45° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
VISUAL |
|
Details |
ICAO |
WSSS (SIN) |
|
Name |
Singapore Changi Intl |
|
Region |
Singapore |
|
Timezone |
Asia/Singapore
(UTC+8.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
1.355510° 103.988000° |
|
Runways |
2 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
0.195° E |
METAR
WSSS 151630Z 33002KT 7000 -RA FEW015 BKN160 25/24 Q1011 NOSIG
Decode
TAF
TAF WSSS 151100Z 1512/1618 01008KT 9999 FEW015 SCT020
TEMPO 1606/1609 3000 TSRA FEW012CB BKN015
Decode
Destination Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
02C |
197 ft / 60 m |
13,187 ft / 4,020 m |
22.88° / 22.69° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-UNI |
02L |
197 ft / 60 m |
13,187 ft / 4,020 m |
22.88° / 22.68° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
20C |
197 ft / 60 m |
13,187 ft / 4,020 m |
202.88° / 202.69° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-I REIL-UNI |
20R |
197 ft / 60 m |
13,187 ft / 4,020 m |
202.88° / 202.69° |
ASPHALT |
2,428 ft / 740 m |
390 ft / 119 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-I REIL-OMNI |
Approach Navaids
Runway |
Type |
Ident |
Frequency |
Range |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Slope |
Elevation |
02C |
LOC-ILS |
ICE |
108.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
22.88° / 22.69 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
02C |
DME |
ICE |
108.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
15 ft / 5 m (AMSL) |
02C |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
22.84° / 22.65 ° |
- |
26 ft / 8 m (AMSL) |
02C |
GS |
ICE |
108.30 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
22.88° / 22.69 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
02L |
LOC-ILS |
ICW |
110.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
22.88° / 22.69 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
02L |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
22.89° / 22.70 ° |
- |
33 ft / 10 m (AMSL) |
02L |
DME |
ICW |
110.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
02L |
GS |
ICW |
110.90 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
22.88° / 22.69 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
20C |
DME |
ICC |
109.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
15 ft / 5 m (AMSL) |
20C |
GS |
ICC |
109.70 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
202.88° / 202.69 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
20C |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
202.84° / 202.65 ° |
- |
15 ft / 5 m (AMSL) |
20C |
LOC-ILS |
ICC |
109.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
202.88° / 202.69 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
20R |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
202.89° / 202.70 ° |
- |
13 ft / 4 m (AMSL) |
20R |
DME |
ICH |
108.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
22 ft / 7 m (AMSL) |
20R |
GS |
ICH |
108.90 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
202.88° / 202.69 ° |
3.00° |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |
20R |
LOC-ILS |
ICH |
108.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
202.88° / 202.69 ° |
- |
20 ft / 6 m (AMSL) |